One of the best sessions I attended at the Government Health IT Conference was Jeff Blair's presentation on New Mexico's state health information exchange (HIE) program. I wanted to provide a recap of New Mexico's experiences since it is the first state to meet all of the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's (ONC) HIE requirements for state HIE cooperative grant funding.
Blair is the Director of Health Informatics at Lovelace Clinic Foundation and he has lead responsibility for the New Mexico Health Information Collaborative (NMHIC) which is the name of the HIE and community collaborative that supports the network. Blair began the session describing the state's early experiences with ONC. Strikingly different was the federal and state governments' perspective on the grant funding. He said the federal perspective was one of "let's help accelerate the development of state HIE networks to support meaningful use of Health IT." New Mexico's perspective was "we're in trouble with our financial sustainability and we need money, or we are going to have to cut staff or do something even more drastic, which would cause the HIE to lose the momentum it has built."
NMHIC was created in 2004 and was funded by a grant from The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The NMHIC was also awarded a Nationwide Health Information Network (NHIN) trial contract in 2007, and in May 2009 the governor selected it as the state designated entity (SDE) to provide HIE network services. He said the state offered support in designating it the SDE and was a participant in the HIE governance, planning and functions strategies. The HIE has been coordinating with Medicaid and is designated as the agent for e-reporting to the public health entity.
The HIE is currently connected to 13 out of 58 hospitals in the state, two major medical groups and two major clinical laboratories. Its Community Master Patient Index contains more than 1.1 million unique people, with the total population for the state at two million. The types of services provided by NMHIC include maintaining patient records, public health and quality reporting, and laboratory studies.
Blair described the cooperative grant process and said the NMHIC had seven weeks to respond with a complete plan. He said it met all of ONC's requirements, but did not have time to review the plan with local stakeholders. ONC responded with 17 more questions and so they went through another few weeks of planning to include those local stakeholders and to include priorities from the NMHIC business plan. The NMHIC had a second version of the plan in April. Blair praised ONC, saying it was very collaborative throughout the process. The approach for developing a successful plan was to convene stakeholders, agree on common goals, and rely on good project management experience. The NMHIC used the detailed instructions provided by ONC and answered every question, not relying on any 'not applicable' responses.
Blair joked that the strategy for funding was to spend it as fast as possible. In all seriousness, the $7 million will be split between HIE communication over the NHIN and HIE expansion within the state. Blair said he expects it will actually take a $15 million budget, half of which was received with the grant, to get it right.
As far as New Mexico's plans for HIE expansion for the rest of 2010, the state will connect with specialty medical groups and go back to NHIN connections to work with the Social Security Administration in the summer, Indian Health Services in the fall, and the Veterans Affairs in the winter.
What worked well for New Mexico is that it was able to build upon a reservoir of trust and confidence among community stakeholders, not to mention the state's strong project management experience. What doesn't work so well is that the size of the state HIE plan discourages people from actually reading it. Blair said the NMHIC is still struggling with sustainability plans and reluctant providers who just don't want to share their data.
So, the moral of the story is that for a successful state HIE plan, you need support from potential clinician users and providers, support from payers and employers, and a willingness to share the data. States also need successful coordination to take place among state agencies, such as Medicaid and public health departments.
Look for a complete analyst recap, summarizing additional conference sessions, available on INPUT's site shortly.